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trophic cascade

TROH-fik kah-SKAYD

ˈtroʊfɪk kæˈskeɪd

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Syllable breakdown

trophiccascade

Dictionary meaning

a series of indirect ecological effects triggered when predators suppress the population or behaviour of their prey, thereby releasing lower trophic levels from pressure in a chain reaction that ripples through an entire ecosystem; the classic example is the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone, which reduced elk browsing pressure and allowed riverbank vegetation to recover, stabilising stream banks and altering river geomorphology in a process known as a trophic cascade that changed the physical landscape

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