superalloy
SOO-per-al-oy
ˈsuːpərælɔɪListen
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Dictionary meaning
a high-performance metallic alloy, typically based on nickel, cobalt, or iron, engineered to maintain mechanical strength, resist oxidation and corrosion, and retain structural integrity at temperatures approaching or exceeding 1000 degrees Celsius; superalloys are the enabling materials of modern jet turbine engines, rocket nozzles, and industrial gas turbines, where components must withstand extreme thermal, mechanical, and chemical loading over extended operational cycles; the development of single-crystal superalloy turbine blades by eliminating grain boundaries, combined with internal cooling channels and thermal barrier coatings, has enabled turbine inlet temperatures that exceed the melting point of the alloy itself
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