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word

Structural Deficit

STRUK-cher-ul DEF-ih-sit

/ˈstrʌktʃərəl ˈdɛfɪsɪt/

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Syllable breakdown

structuraldeficit

Dictionary meaning

The portion of a government's budget deficit that exists even when the economy is operating at full potential output, reflecting a fundamental imbalance between long-run spending commitments and tax revenues rather than cyclical fluctuations

Examples

  • The commission found that even after the economy recovered, the structural deficit would persist because of ageing population costs.
  • Distinguishing between a structural and a cyclical deficit is essential for deciding whether fiscal consolidation is needed.

Synonyms: underlying deficit, trend deficit, full-employment deficit

Pronunciation tips

Six syllables; stress the first and fourth: STRUK- and DEF-; contrast with cyclical deficit

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