Scope 3 emissions
SKOHP THREE ih-MISH-unz
skoʊp θriː ɪˈmɪʃənzListen
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Syllable breakdown
Dictionary meaning
indirect greenhouse gas emissions occurring in a company's value chain that are not owned or controlled by the company; typically the largest share of total emissions (often over 70% for consumer goods companies); includes emissions from purchased goods and services, business travel, employee commuting, use of sold products, and end-of-life treatment; the hardest to measure and reduce; requires supply chain engagement and transparency
Examples
- For an oil company, Scope 3 emissions include the CO2 released when customers burn its fuel — dwarfing Scope 1 and 2.
- Fashion brands are increasingly targeting Scope 3 emissions by sourcing sustainable materials.
Synonyms: value chain emissions, indirect emissions
Pronunciation tips
The phrase 'Scope 3' is always capitalized in the GHG Protocol framework. It is the most controversial and difficult category to quantify accurately.
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