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radiological dispersal

ray-dee-oh-LOJ-ih-kul dis-PER-sul

/ˌreɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl dɪˈspɜːrsəl/

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Syllable breakdown

radiologicaldispersal

Dictionary meaning

The spreading of radioactive material over an area by conventional explosives (a 'dirty bomb') or other means; while not a nuclear explosion, radiological dispersal can contaminate large areas, cause panic, and make zones uninhabitable, posing a significant terrorist threat

History and origin

Radiological from Latin radius (ray) + Greek logos (study); 'dirty bomb' as a colloquial term for a radiological dispersal device

Examples

  • Emergency planners distinguish between a nuclear detonation and a radiological dispersal device, which is far easier to construct.
  • Cobalt-60, caesium-137, and strontium-90 are among the isotopes considered most dangerous in radiological dispersal scenarios.

Synonyms: radiological dispersal device (RDD), dirty bomb (informal)

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