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quantum tunneling

KWON-tum TUN-ul-ing

ˈkwɒntəm ˈtʌnəlɪŋ

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quantumtunneling

Dictionary meaning

the quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a particle passes through a potential energy barrier that it would classically be unable to surmount because its total energy is less than the barrier height; tunneling occurs because the particle's wavefunction extends into and through classically forbidden regions, giving a non-zero probability of finding the particle on the other side; quantum tunneling underlies nuclear fusion in stars (enabling the proton-proton chain reaction at temperatures insufficient for classical barrier crossing), the operation of tunnel diodes, scanning tunnelling microscopy, and certain enzyme catalysis mechanisms in biochemistry

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