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Protein–Protein Interaction

PROH-teen PROH-teen in-ter-AK-shun

/ˈproʊtiːn ˈproʊtiːn ˌɪntərˈækʃən/

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Syllable breakdown

ProteinProteinInteraction

Dictionary meaning

The physical contact established between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical events and/or electrostatic forces. Protein–protein interactions underlie virtually all biological processes, including signal transduction, immune response, and gene regulation. Mapping these interaction networks (the interactome) is a major goal of systems biology.

Examples

  • Disrupting the protein–protein interaction between p53 and MDM2 is a therapeutic strategy in cancer.
  • High-throughput yeast two-hybrid screens are used to map protein–protein interactions on a proteome-wide scale.

Synonyms: PPI, protein interaction

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