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Proportionality Principle

proh-por-shun-AL-ih-tee PRIN-sih-pul

/prəˌpɔːrʃəˈnælɪtiː ˈprɪnsɪpəl/

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Syllable breakdown

proportionalityprinciple

Dictionary meaning

The legal and ethical principle that the severity of a punishment must be commensurate with the seriousness of the offence; a cornerstone of just sentencing and a safeguard against cruel or disproportionate punishment

Examples

  • The proportionality principle forbids giving a life sentence for petty theft; the punishment must fit the crime.
  • Human rights law invokes the proportionality principle to strike down mandatory minimum sentences that exceed what is necessary and just.

Synonyms: principle of proportionality, lex talionis (historically), commensurate sentencing

Pronunciation tips

Nine syllables; stress the fourth: -AL-; do not say proh-POR-shun-ah-lih-tee

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