Polyrhythm

Syllable breakdown

Dictionary meaning

The simultaneous use of two or more contrasting rhythmic patterns in different voices or instruments, such as three beats against two (hemiola) or four against three; foundational in African traditional music and influential in jazz, Latin, and contemporary classical composition.

Examples

• West African drumming ensembles achieve complex polyrhythm by layering distinct rhythmic cycles.
• Coltrane's jazz quartet used polyrhythm to create an intense, layered groove.

Synonyms: cross-rhythm, rhythmic counterpoint