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phytoplankton

fy-toh-PLANK-tun

ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən

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Syllable breakdown

phytoplankton

Dictionary meaning

Microscopic marine plants that form the base of the ocean food chain and produce much of Earth's oxygen.

History and origin

Greek — 'phyto' (plant) + 'plankton' (wandering).

Examples

  • Phytoplankton produce roughly half of the world's oxygen — making them the lungs of the ocean.

Common mispronunciations

FY-toh-plank-tunfy-toh-PLANK-tin

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