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Herd Immunity (Veterinary)

herd ih-MYOO-nih-tee

/hɜːrd ɪˈmjuːnɪtiː/

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Syllable breakdown

herdimmunity

Dictionary meaning

A form of indirect protection in an animal population where a sufficient proportion of individuals have become immune to an infection (through vaccination or prior exposure), thereby reducing the likelihood of infection for individuals who lack immunity.

Examples

  • Achieving herd immunity in the cattle herd required vaccinating at least 85% of the animals.
  • Herd immunity thresholds vary significantly by pathogen and species.

Synonyms: population immunity, community immunity

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