word
executive function
ig-ZEK-yoo-tiv FUNK-shun
ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv ˈfʌŋkʃənListen
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Syllable breakdown
executivefunction
Dictionary meaning
a set of higher-order cognitive processes that enable goal-directed behavior; includes working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control; mediated largely by the prefrontal cortex; allows planning, problem-solving, and suppression of impulsive responses; often disrupted in ADHD, traumatic brain injury, and frontal lobe disorders
Examples
- Children with strong executive function tend to do better in school and social settings.
- The patient's executive function was impaired after a prefrontal cortex injury.
Synonyms: cognitive control, frontal lobe functions
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