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executive function

ig-ZEK-yoo-tiv FUNK-shun

ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv ˈfʌŋkʃən

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Syllable breakdown

executivefunction

Dictionary meaning

a set of higher-order cognitive processes that enable goal-directed behavior; includes working memory, cognitive flexibility, and inhibitory control; mediated largely by the prefrontal cortex; allows planning, problem-solving, and suppression of impulsive responses; often disrupted in ADHD, traumatic brain injury, and frontal lobe disorders

Examples

  • Children with strong executive function tend to do better in school and social settings.
  • The patient's executive function was impaired after a prefrontal cortex injury.

Synonyms: cognitive control, frontal lobe functions

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