word
episodic memory
ep-ih-SOD-ik MEM-oh-ree
ˌɛpɪˈsɒdɪk ˈmɛməriːListen
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Syllable breakdown
episodicmemory
Dictionary meaning
the type of long-term memory that stores personally experienced events, contextualized in time and place; allows mental time travel — the ability to consciously re-experience past events; contrasted with semantic memory (factual knowledge); critically dependent on the hippocampus; coined by Endel Tulving in 1972; often impaired early in Alzheimer's disease
Examples
- Recalling your first day of school is an episodic memory.
- Episodic memory allows us to relive experiences, not just know that they happened.
Synonyms: autobiographical memory, event memory
Pronunciation tips
The word 'episodic' comes from Greek epeisodion (episode, a coming in). Stress the third syllable: ep-ih-SOD-ik.
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