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episodic memory

ep-ih-SOD-ik MEM-oh-ree

ˌɛpɪˈsɒdɪk ˈmɛməriː

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Syllable breakdown

episodicmemory

Dictionary meaning

the type of long-term memory that stores personally experienced events, contextualized in time and place; allows mental time travel — the ability to consciously re-experience past events; contrasted with semantic memory (factual knowledge); critically dependent on the hippocampus; coined by Endel Tulving in 1972; often impaired early in Alzheimer's disease

Examples

  • Recalling your first day of school is an episodic memory.
  • Episodic memory allows us to relive experiences, not just know that they happened.

Synonyms: autobiographical memory, event memory

Pronunciation tips

The word 'episodic' comes from Greek epeisodion (episode, a coming in). Stress the third syllable: ep-ih-SOD-ik.

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