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desalination technology

dee-sal-ih-NAY-shun tek-NOL-uh-jee

diːˌsælɪˈneɪʃən tɛkˈnɒlədʒi

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Syllable breakdown

desalinationtechnology

Dictionary meaning

processes for removing salt and dissolved minerals from seawater or brackish water to produce freshwater suitable for drinking and irrigation; primary methods include reverse osmosis (forcing water through semi-permeable membranes) and thermal distillation; energy-intensive but increasingly vital for water-scarce coastal regions

Examples

  • Desalination technology supplies more than 90 percent of Saudi Arabia's drinking water.
  • Falling costs of renewable energy are making desalination technology increasingly competitive with freshwater abstraction.

Synonyms: desalination, desal, sea-water desalination, reverse osmosis

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