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word

Cyclical Deficit

SIK-lih-kul DEF-ih-sit

/ˈsɪklɪkəl ˈdɛfɪsɪt/

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Syllable breakdown

cyclicaldeficit

Dictionary meaning

The part of a government's budget deficit caused by the economy operating below its potential output; it automatically diminishes as the economy recovers and tax revenues rise while welfare spending falls

Examples

  • The Treasury attributed most of the widened deficit to cyclical factors tied to the recession, not to new spending programmes.
  • Once the cyclical deficit closes, the remaining imbalance reveals the underlying structural problem.

Synonyms: cyclically adjusted deficit, output-gap deficit

Pronunciation tips

Six syllables; stress the first and fourth: CY- and DEF-

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