corpus linguistics
KOR-pus ling-GWIS-tiks
ˈkɔːrpəs lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪksListen
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a branch of linguistics that studies language through large, systematically assembled collections of authentic text — corpora — using both quantitative and qualitative analytical methods to describe patterns of use in real-world communication rather than in constructed examples; corpus linguistics has transformed the study of grammar, lexicology, discourse, and language change, revealing that many intuitions about language held by native speakers and traditional grammarians are inconsistent with actual usage patterns; major corpus projects include the British National Corpus, the Corpus of Contemporary American English, and the Google Books Ngram corpus; in digital humanities, corpus linguistic methods are applied to historical texts, literary collections, and domain-specific archives to address questions about authorship, genre, period, and ideological framing
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