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Chromaticism

kroh-MAT-ih-siz-um

/kroʊˈmætɪsɪzəm/

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Syllable breakdown

krohMATihsizum

Dictionary meaning

The use of notes outside the diatonic scale of the prevailing key, creating harmonic richness, tension, or ambiguity; heavily employed in late Romantic music by composers such as Wagner and Liszt.

Examples

  • Wagner's Tristan und Isolde is celebrated for its extreme chromaticism that constantly delays harmonic resolution.
  • Chromaticism in jazz allows soloists to move outside the chord tones for expressive tension.

Synonyms: chromatic harmony, chromaticness

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