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Central Bank Digital Currency

SEN-trul bank DIJ-ih-tul KUR-en-see

/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˈkɜːrənsiː/

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Syllable breakdown

centralbankdigitalcurrency

Dictionary meaning

A digital form of a country's sovereign currency issued and regulated directly by the central bank, representing a liability of the central bank rather than a commercial bank; unlike cryptocurrencies, CBDCs are centralised and government-backed, intended to modernise the financial system and improve the efficiency of payments.

Examples

  • China's digital yuan is one of the most advanced central bank digital currency pilots in the world.
  • Policymakers debate whether a central bank digital currency would enhance financial inclusion or threaten commercial bank deposits.

Synonyms: CBDC, digital currency, sovereign digital currency

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