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Abductive Reasoning

ab-DUK-tiv REE-zun-ing

/æbˈdʌktɪv ˈriːzənɪŋ/

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Syllable breakdown

abductivereasoning

Dictionary meaning

A form of logical inference that starts with an observation or a set of observations and seeks the simplest and most likely explanation; sometimes described as 'inference to the best explanation', it is commonly used in design thinking, diagnostics, and creative problem-solving.

Examples

  • Doctors use abductive reasoning to arrive at a diagnosis based on a patient's symptoms.
  • Design thinking relies on abductive reasoning to hypothesize what users might need before research confirms it.

Synonyms: inference to best explanation, hypothesis generation

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