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idiom

standing on the shoulders of giants

STAND-ing on the SHOHL-derz uv JY-ants

ˈstændɪŋ ɒn ðə ˈʃoʊldərz əv ˈdʒaɪənts

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Syllable breakdown

standingontheshouldersofgiants

Dictionary meaning

achieving understanding or progress by building upon the foundational knowledge, discoveries, and insights of those who came before; acknowledging that one's own accomplishments are only possible because of the work of predecessors; most famously expressed by Isaac Newton who wrote in a 1675 letter that if he had seen further it was by standing on the shoulders of giants, though the image predates Newton by centuries to Bernard of Chartres in the twelfth century

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